SCO's Chapter 11 Trustee Edward Cahn has filed an objection to the Wayne Gray motion to lift the stay. Cahn says that to characterize the Wayne Gray motion as "highly irregular" would be "an understatement".
Here's the filing, with exhibits:
11/13/2009 - 960 - Objection Of Chapter 11 Trustee To Motion Of Wayne R. Gray For Entry Of Order Lifting Automatic Stay To Permit The Debtor, The SCO Group, Inc., To Participate In Florida Federal Court Action And Pending Eleventh Circuit Court Of Appeals Proceeding (related document(s) 942 ) Filed by Edward N. Cahn, Chapter 11 Trustee for The SCO Group, Inc., et al. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A # 2 Exhibit B # 3 Certificate of Service) (Fatell, Bonnie) (Entered: 11/13/2009)
Gray wants the court to compel the Chapter 11 Trustee to "investigate, take discovery, and issue a written report to Gray's counsel regarding the merits" of Gray's allegations; in short to defend a lawsuit "solely to benefit Gray's claims against a non-debtor third party" - X/Open, the objection states. Here's the Gray motion [PDF], if you would like to have it handy. SCO has no interest in the litigation, Cahn's objection continues, which is about trademarks SCO admitted two years ago that it doesn't own.
SCO certainly tried to get some trademarks if you recall, but it was not successful.
There is no discernible advantage to the estate, and an obvious down side if limited resources must be spent on this litigation, when he is currently busy, Cahn tells the court, "evaluating the more critical litigation with Novell and IBM pending in the District Court in Utah, the resolution of which undoubtedly will determine the fate of Debtors' reorganization." I would call that progress. At least he realizes that his evaluation isn't yet done, and I gather he feels that SCO really has no other hope but to prevail in its litigation. Now if Cahn could just go the whole hog and realize that SCO has no hope, period, in any just universe, we could all put on our coats and go home.
There's a bit of a warning to Gray in footnote 2:
2 Gray has alleged conspiracy and RICO causes of action, among other things, against the Debtors in connection with the District Court Litigation. Even if Gray is right that the Debtors own the trademarks, which is not SCO's position, it logically follows that the Debtors may have a claim against Gray for infringement of trademarks.
Be careful what you wish for, eh? He was foolish enough to attack the trustee in his filing. Now they are not friends, I'd say. This is the first real filing from Cahn that we've seen, other than administrative tasks, and it's a beauty, I must say. I'm very impressed. Bonnie Glantz Fatell, Cahn's lawyer, is beyond competent. I see why he chose her. And I see she is not afraid to rumble. I can't help but wonder if Cahn has had a chat with Hans Bayer? He seemed to comprehend SCO's litigation's prospects very realistically, according to the emails that came out in during Darl's testimony at the hearing about conversion to Chapter 7. Remember? Now that he's one of the ones taking over for Hunsaker, perhaps some reasonableness will be possible, although his view, according to one email read at the hearing isn't identical to Cahn's. He wrote, "The only thing about SCO which is for real is the UNIX business with its customers and partners and the employees generating cash. Legal and
Mobile are just Darl's hopes and dreams to win the jackpot in the lottery drawing." And in another email, he wrote that all the SCO employees were "massively fed up with Darl's attempt to protect the litigation." So, there is a difference in their positions, which makes me wonder if the Boies Schiller guys have dazzled Cahn a bit into imagining more than there is. You can't evaluate a technical case without technical ability, which we've seen Boies Schiller lacks in comparison with Bayer, so perhaps that is the difference right there.
Update: Wayne Gray has responded to Mr. Cahn. He would like the court to lift the stay and direct Mr. Cahn to do discovery, investigate Mr. Gray's trademark allegations, and then file a written report with the court and hand a copy to Gray's lawyer.
Say, why is a lawyer going along with this? If this were pro se, I'd understand, because a lay person might not grasp the meaning of phrases used in the legal document he quotes from. But surely his lawyer knows. So what is this really all about? The filing:
11/17/2009 - 966 - Reply Response and Opposition of Movant Wayne R. Gray to Objection of Chapter 11 Trustee to Motion of Wayne R. Gray for Entry of Order Lifting Automatic Stay to Permit the Debtor, the SCO Group, Inc. to Participate in Florida Federal Court Action and Pending Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals Proceeding (related document(s) 942 ) Filed by Wayne R. Gray (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A) (Duhig, Peter) (Entered: 11/17/2009)
I don't understand why the lawyer would risk sanctions for this? For example, here's what they don't quote, but it is in Schedule 1.1(a) of the 1995 APA between Novell and Santa Cruz, listing the seller, Novell's, assets:
V. Intellectual property - Trademarks UNIX and UnixWare as and to the extent held by Seller (excluding any compensation Seller receives with respect of the license granted to X/Open regarding the UNIX trademark). And here's what was excluded from the sale:
Schedule 1.1(b)
Excluded Assets
V. Intellectual Property:
A. All copyrights and trademarks, except for the trademarks UNIX and UnixWare.
B. All Patents So all the trademarks didn't pass, and even the ones that did passed only to the extent Novell had rights in them. Yet Gray's lawyer writes, on page 6: In particular if the Trustee believes that the so-called "Confirmation Agreement" of September 4, 1996, is dispositive of X/Open's ownership of the "UNIX" Trademarks, then, given that both Novell and SCO stipulated in the Utah District Court Action that Novell's entire UNIX business, all of Novell's "UNIX" Trademark licenses, and Novell's "UNIX" Trademarks transferred unencumbered from Novell to Santa Cruz (a predecessor of SCO) by way of the September 19, 1995, "Asset Purchase Agreement" and the related December 6, 1995, "Bill of Sale," we ask that he explain in detail... See the problem? Novell never stipulated to any such thing, nor could it. The contract stands in the way, even if it wanted to so stipulate. Here's the language of Amendment 2, which revised the excluded assets section's wording:
A. With respect to Schedule 1.1(b) of the Agreement, titled "Excluded Assets", Section V, Subsection A shall be revised to read:
All copyrights and trademarks, except for the copyrights and trademarks owned by Novell as of the date of the Agreement required for SCO to exercise its rights with respect to the acquisition of UNIX and UnixWare technologies. However, in no event shall Novell be liable to SCO for any claim brought by any third party pertaining to said copyrights and trademarks. Sound unencumbered to you? Deeper, does it sound unencumbered to Gray's lawyer? In May of 2009, I traced the arguments of both parties on the subject of Amendment 2 through the years, and you won't find Novell stipulating at any point to any such thing as Gray alleges.
*******************************
IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
In re :
The SCO GROUP, INC., et al.,1
Debtors.
Chapter 11
Case No. 07-11337 (KG)
(Jointly Administered)
Re Dkt No. 942
OBJECTION OF CHAPTER 11 TRUSTEE TO MOTION OF
WAYNE R.
GRAY FOR ENTRY OF ORDER LIFTING AUTOMATIC STAY TO
PERMIT THE DEBTOR, THE SCO GROUP, INC., TO PARTICIPATE IN
FLORIDA FEDERAL COURT ACTION AND PENDING ELEVENTH
CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS PROCEEDING
Edward N. Cahn, Esq. (the "Chapter 11 Trustee" or
"Trustee"), in his capacity as chapter 11 trustee for The
SCO Group, Inc. and SCO Operations, Inc. (collectively, the
"Debtors"), hereby files this objection (this
"Objection") to the Motion of Wayne R. Gray for Entry of
Order Lifting Automatic Stay to Permit the Debtor, The SCO Group,
Inc., to Participate in Florida Federal Court Action and Pending
Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals Proceeding [Docket No. 942]
(the "Gray Lift Stay Motion"). In support of this Objection,
the Chapter 11 Trustee respectfully submits as follows:
JURISDICTION
1. This Court has jurisdiction to consider this Motion pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157 and 1334. Venue of these proceedings
and this Motion is proper before this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§§ 1408 and 1409. This matter is a core proceeding
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2).
1
The statutory predicates upon which this Court should consider
the relief sought in the Gray Lift Stay Motion is 11 U.S.C. §
362(d).
BACKGROUND
2. On September 14, 2007 (the "Petition Date"), the
Debtors commenced their bankruptcy cases by filing voluntary
petitions for relief under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
3. On September 18, 2007, this Court entered an Order
Authorizing Joint Administration of Related Chapter 11 Cases:
07-11337 and 07-11338 [Docket No. 25]. The Debtors continued in the
management and operation of their businesses and property as
debtors in possession pursuant to Bankruptcy Code sections 1107(a)
and 1108 until August 25, 2009 (the "Appointment Date") when
this Court appointed a chapter 11 trustee.
4. On September 28, 2007, the Office of the United States
Trustee filed its Statement that an Unsecured Creditors' Committee
has not been Appointed [Docket No. 67].
5. In connection with contested motions to convert the Debtors'
chapter 11 cases to chapter 7 cases, on or about July 27, 2009,
this Court directed the United States Trustee to appoint a chapter
11 trustee.
6. On the Appointment Date, the Office of the United States
Trustee filed its Notice of Appointment of Edward N. Cahn, Esquire
as Chapter 11 Trustee [Docket No. 898] and, on the same day, this
Court entered an Order Approving Appointment of Chapter 11 Trustee
[Docket No. 900].
OBJECTION
7. By the Gray Lift Stay Motion, the movant ("Gray")
seeks the entry of an order lifting the automatic stay to
compel the Trustee to participate in an appeal pending
before the
2
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. In the
underlying litigation, in which the Debtor, The SCO Group, Inc., is
a named defendant, the United States District Court for the Middle
District of Florida granted summary judgment and dismissed Gray's
claims against all of the defendants. See Wayne R. Gray v.
Novell, Inc., The SCO Group, Inc., and X/Open Company Limited,
Case No. 8:06-CV-01950-VMC-TGW (the "District Court
Litigation"). Gray's appeal is pending in the Eleventh Circuit,
and Gray asks this Court to compel the Trustee to
investigate, take discovery, and issue a written report to Gray's
counsel regarding the merits, if any, of the assertions and claims
made by Gray in the District Court Litigation and the appeal
pending before the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh
Circuit, styled as Wayne R. Gray, Appellant v. Novell, Inc., The
SCO Group, Inc. and X/Open Company Limited, Appeal No. 0911374-
CC (the "Eleventh Circuit Appeal").
8. To characterize the Gray Stay Relief Motion as highly
irregular is an understatement. It asks this Court to direct a
Chapter 11 Trustee to analyze and defend a lawsuit in which the
debtor is a named defendant, solely to benefit Gray's claims
against a non-debtor third party. 9. In its 42 page Lift Stay
Motion, Gray fails to properly inform this Court of two very
important documents. a. The Court is first directed to the motion
to dismiss and brief filed in the District Court Litigation by SCO
on January 31, 2007, which motion sought dismissal of all of Gray's
asserted claims against the Debtors for failure to state any
actionable claims. The SCO Group Inc.'s Motion to Dismiss filed in
the District Court Litigation is attached hereto as Exhibit "A"
(the "SCO Motion to Dismiss"). Therein, SCO argued for
dismissal of all of Gray's
3
allegations against SCO — clearly evidencing SCO's
position that it has no interest in the Gray litigation.
b. In addition, while Gray intimates that his litigation in
Florida is inextricably linked to the Debtors' litigation against
Novell and IBM in Utah, Gray fails to advise this Court of the
finding in an order entered in the District Court Litigation on
February 20, 2009 (the "District Court Order") which
rejects, among other things, Gray's contention that the estates'
litigation pending in the District Court in Utah affects the issue
of UNIX trademarks — Gray's issue. (See D. Ct. Order, pp.
29-30.) The District Court Order is attached hereto as Exhibit
"B."
c. Finally, as the District Court Order notes, "SCO has not
disputed X/Open's lawful ownership of the marks". (D. Ct. Order, p.
3.) In fact SCO points out in the SCO Motion to Dismiss that "there
is no doubt that X/Open is, in fact, the registrant of certain UNIX
marks as Gray alleges in paragraph 73 and 74 [of the Complaint]."
See SCO Motion to Dismiss, p. 12, ftnt 18. The Gray Lift
Stay Motion conveniently ignores the conclusion reached by SCO more
than two years ago that it does not own the UNIX trademark.
10. While purportedly asserting his right to relief under
section 362 of title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C.
§§ 101 et seq. (the "Bankruptcy Code"),
Gray fails to direct this Court to any cases to support his curious
demand. Moreover, the Gray Lift Stay Motion does not even address
the burden of a movant seeking stay relief, nor how Gray's motion
satisfies the requirements to demonstrate "cause" for relief. 11.
It is uncontroverted that the filing of a bankruptcy petition
operates to stay litigation involving prepetition claims against
the debtor. 11 U.S.C. § 362(a). An interested party may obtain
relief from the automatic stay "for cause" upon application to the
court. 11
4
U.S.C. § 362(d). As the party seeking relief from the stay,
the movant bears the initial burden of demonstrating that cause
exists to lift the stay. See In re Rexene Prod. Co., 141
B.R. 574, 577 (Bankr. D. Del. 1992). "Cause" is not defined in the
Bankruptcy Code; it must be determined on a case-by-case basis.
See Baldino v. Wilson, 116 F.3d 87, 90 (3d Cir. 1997);
Int'l Bus. Machines v. Fernstrom Storage and Van Co. (In re
Fernstrom Storage and Van Co.), 938 F.2d 731, 735 (7th Cir.
1991) (citing In re Tucson Estates, 912 F.2d 1162, 1166 (9th
Cir. 1990)). Courts "generally consider the policies underlying the
automatic stay [and]…the competing interests of the debtor
and the movant." In re Continental Airlines, Inc., 152 B.R.
420, 424 (Bankr. D. Del. 1993). In particular, a court will
typically consider the following factors in balancing the competing
interests of the parties when considering whether to grant relief
from the automatic stay:
(a) the prejudice that would be suffered by the debtors should
the stay be lifted;
(b) the balance of hardships facing the parties if the stay is
lifted; and
(c) the probable success on the merits if the stay is
lifted.
In re Pursuit Athletic Footwear, Inc., 193 B.R. 713, 718
(Bankr. D. Del. 1996) (citing In re Rexene Prod. Co., 141
B.R. at 576; Continental, 152 B.R. at 424). Moreover,
certain courts have provided that when analyzing whether "cause" to
lift the automatic stay exists in the case at issue, a court must
be cognizant of "the entire bankruptcy case and its progress," and
adjudicate "stay relief issues from this perspective." In re
Santa Clara County Fair Ass'n, 180 B.R. 564 (9th Cir. BAP
1995). In the Lift Stay Motion, Gray has failed to carry his burden
with respect to each of these factors and considerations.
12. First, the prejudice suffered by the Debtors' estates if the
stay is lifted outweighs any prejudice to Gray if the stay remains
in effect. The Trustee and these estates would be
5
required to expend very limited resources on preparing for and
participating in a dispute among non-debtor third-parties with no
discernable benefit to these estates. At the same time, the Trustee
necessarily is focused on steadying the Debtors' business
operations and, as directed by this Court, evaluating the more
critical litigation with Novell and IBM pending in the District
Court in Utah, the resolution of which undoubtedly will determine
the fate of the Debtors' reorganization. Gray should not be
permitted to unilaterally haul these estates into a costly,
third-party controversy with no direct impact on the interests of
the estate.
13. Second, the balance of hardships to the parties if the stay
is lifted also militates in favor of the Trustee and the Debtors'
estates. Simply put, the burden to the Trustee of participating in
unnecessary third-party litigation outweighs any potential for
hardship to Gray. In fact, Gray's ability to prove his allegations
that X/Open does not own the UNIX trademark are not affected by
whether the Trustee participates in either the District Court
Litigation or the Eleventh Circuit Appeal. Gray bears the sole
burden of proving his "mere suspicions and unsupported theories",
which the District Court Order concluded did not support any
triable issues of fact. See District Court Order at pp.
28-29. Whether the stay is lifted, or not, does not impact Gray's
ability to prove his case. Finally, it is unclear what benefit can
be derived by Gray if the stay were lifted and the estate were to
resume its opposition to Gray's assertions made in connection with
the District Court Litigation.2
14. By contrast, compelling the Debtors' participation in the
District Court Litigation and the Eleventh Circuit Appeal will be
burdensome to these estates, including to its officers and
professionals responsible for stabilizing its operations, thereby
disrupting the administration of
6
the Debtors' estates to the detriment of all creditors.
Critically, such participation will serve to distract the Trustee
from his additional responsibility of assessing the claims by and
against IBM and Novell, among others, for the benefit of these
estates.
15. Lastly, Gray has little, if any, probability of success if
the stay is lifted. Notwithstanding Gray's efforts to have yet
another Court recognize the merits of his claims, the fact remains
that Gray's claims against SCO and the other defendants have been
squarely rebuffed by the District Court.
16. Gray conveniently ignores SCO's consistent position that it
does not have ownership rights to the UNIX trademark and
frivolously asserts that the Trustee and the estates are failing to
pursue valuable assets. The Trustee and the SCO estates have no
reason to become involved in Gray's attack on X/Open and give no
credence to Gray's inflammatory statements. As a fiduciary, the
Trustee takes seriously his statutory duties under the Bankruptcy
Code, including, without limitation, those specifically enumerated
in Bankruptcy Code sections 1106 and 704. Since the Appointment
Date, the Trustee, with the able assistance of counsel and other
retained professionals, continues to work diligently towards
fulfilling the responsibilities outlined by this Court in
connection with the Trustee's appointment in these cases. Any
suggestion by Gray that the Trustee is being dilatory or ignoring
what Gray alleges are valuable estate assets, is simply untrue.
17. In conclusion, granting the relief requested by the Gray
Lift Stay Motion will compel the Trustee to expend critical estate
resources on third party litigation that is of no consequence to
these estates and will distract the Trustee from his efforts to
restructure the Debtors' businesses and assess the claims by and
against Novell and IBM, among others.
7
Conversely, the Trustee believes that Gray will not suffer any
prejudice as a result of a denial of the Gray Lift Stay Motion.
WHEREFORE, the Trustee respectfully requests that this
Court enter an order denying the Gray Lift Stay Motion and granting
such other and further relief as this Court deems just, proper and
necessary.
Dated: Wilmington, Delaware
November 13, 2009
Respectfully submitted,
BLANK ROME LLP
/s/ Bonnie Glantz Fatell
Bonnie Glantz Fatell (No. 3809)
[address]
[phone]
[fax]
Counsel for Edward N. Cahn, Chapter 11 Trustee to
the SCO Group, Inc. et al.
8
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The Debtors and the last four digits of each of the Debtors'
federal tax identification numbers are as follows: (a) The SCO
Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Fed. Tax Id. #2823; and (b)
SCO Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Fed. Tax Id.
#7393. |
|
Gray has alleged conspiracy and RICO causes of action, among
other things, against the Debtors in connection with the District
Court Litigation. Even if Gray is right that the Debtors own the
trademarks, which is not SCO's position, it logically follows that
the Debtors may have a claim against Gray for infringement of the
trademarks. |
|